Back 13th Airborne Division (Vereinigte Staaten) German 13th Airborne Division (United States) English لشکر سیزدهم هوابرد (ایالات متحده) Persian 13e division aéroportée French הדיוויזיה המוטסת ה-13 HE 13ª Divisão Aerotransportada dos Estados Unidos Portuguese 13. zračnoprevozna divizija (ZDA) Slovenian 13. ваздушно-десантска дивизија Serbian 13-та повітрянодесантна дивізія (США) Ukrainian 美國陸軍第13空降師 Chinese
 13th Airborne Division (United States) | |
|---|---|
airborne division (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Farawa | 1943 |
| Rikici | Yakin Duniya na II |
| Reshen soja |
United States Army (en) |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
Sashi na sha uku 13 na Sojan Sama ya kasance rundunar sojan sama da aka kafa na rarrabuwa -girman sojojin Amurka da ke aiki yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II . Manjo Janar Elbridge G. Chapman ne ya ba da umarnin rarrabuwa a mafi yawan wanzuwarta. [1] An kunna shi a hukumance a Amurka a watan Agusta dubu daya da Dari Tara da arba'in da uku 1943 a Fort Bragg a Arewacin Carolina, yana ci gaba da aiki har zuwa watan Fabrairu dubu daya da Dari Tara da arba'in da shida 1946, duk da haka bai taɓa ganin faɗa ba.
Bayan kunnawa sashen ya kasance a Amurka don kammala horo. An kammala wannan horon a watan Satumbar dubu days da Dari Tara da arba'in da hudu 1944, amma dole a kara shi da karin wata hudu lokacin da sashen ya samar da musanyawa ga Rukuni na tamanin da biyu 82 da dari da daya 101. Bangaren kuma ya gamu da tsaiko wajen kara yawan horo na horo saboda karancin jiragen jigilar kaya a Amurka. Wannan karancin ya samo asali ne ta hanyar 82nd da 101st Division Airborne da suka fifita kan 13th dangane da kayan aiki saboda sassan biyu da ke aiki a cikin yaƙi a Turai. [2] Sakamakon wadannan jinkirin da aka samu ba a ba da cikakken horo da shirye-shiryen yaki ba har zuwa watan Janairun dubu daya da Dari Tara da arba'in da biyar 1945, kuma an canza shi zuwa Faransa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turai a watan Fabrairu. [3]
Lokacin da ta sashin ta isa zuwa Faransa, ta zo ƙarƙashin umurnin Sojojin Haɗin Jirgin Sama na Farko, wanda ke sarrafa duk tsarin jirgin sama na Allied. An zaɓi rukunin, tare da wasu biyu don shiga cikin Operation Varsity, aikin jirgin sama don tallafawa ƙungiyar Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group da ke ƙetare Kogin Rhine, amma an cire shi daga aikin saboda babu isasshen jirgin saman jigilar kaya don ɗaukar dukkan ukun. rarrabuwa cikin yaƙi. [4] An shirya wasu ayyuka da yawa don rarrabuwa bayan ƙarshen Operation Varsity, amma an soke waɗannan ayyukan yayin da sojojin ƙasa da ƙasa suka ci gaba da aiwatar da manufofin su kuma suka zama marasa ƙarfi. [5] Bayan kawo karshen rikici a Turai, an tura Jirgin sama na 13 zuwa Amurka don yin shiri a can kafin ya shiga cikin shirin mamaye Japan, amma rikicin Gabas mai nisa ya ƙare kafin a buƙaci shi kuma ya kasance a cikin Amurka. Rundunar Sojin sama ta 13 a ƙarshe ba ta aiki a ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun dubu daya da Dari Tara da arba'in da shida 1946 kuma an tura mayaƙanta zuwa rundunar 82nd Airborne Division. [6]